Commandaria Wine: The world’s oldest dessert wine from Cyprus

Commandaria wine from Cyprus is one of the most legendary dessert wines in the world, celebrated for its rich flavour, natural sweetness, and deep historical roots. Officially recognised with Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) status since 1990, Commandaria is produced exclusively in selected villages on the southern slopes of the Troodos Mountains.

Often described as the oldest named wine in the world, Commandaria has been enjoyed for thousands of years and remains a cornerstone of Cypriot winemaking tradition.

What Makes Commandaria Wine Unique

Commandaria stands out among sweet wines due to its traditional production method and indigenous grape varieties. It is made from two native Cypriot grapes:

• Xynisteri (white grape)

• Mavro (red grape)

The grapes are left to fully ripen on the vine before being harvested in September. They are then sun-dried for 1 to 2 weeks, a process that concentrates their natural sugars and enhances the wine’s depth and complexity.

After drying:

• The grapes are pressed

• Fermentation begins naturally

• The wine is aged in oak barrels for at least two years

This careful process gives Commandaria its signature notes of honey, dried fruits, caramel, and spices, making it a must-try for wine lovers visiting Cyprus.

The History of Commandaria Wine

Commandaria’s story is deeply tied to the island’s history, culture, and mythology.

• The ancient Greek playwright Euripides referred to it as “Cypriot Nama”, meaning the nectar of the gods.

• During the Byzantine era, it became the wine used for Holy Communion.

• In 1191, Richard the Lionheart celebrated his wedding in Cyprus with this wine, calling it “the king of wines and the wine of kings.”

• The name Commandaria comes from La Grande Commanderie, the region where it was historically produced.

• In the 12th century, Philip II of France praised it as the “Apostle of wines” after it won what is considered the first recorded wine competition, referenced in “The Battle of the Wines.”

• According to legend, Selim II conquered Cyprus partly for its prized wine.

Commandaria Wine Region in Cyprus

Authentic Commandaria can only be produced in 14 designated villages within the Commandaria region: Agios Georgios, Doros, Laneia, Agios Mamas, Kapileio, Zoopigi, Kalo Chorio, Agios Pavlos, Agios Konstantinos, Louvaras, Gerasa, Apsiou, Monagri and Silikou.

Why You Should Try Commandaria Wine

Whether you are a wine enthusiast or simply exploring Cyprus, Commandaria offers a taste of history in every glass. Its natural sweetness, complex character, and cultural significance make it one of the most distinctive dessert wines in the world.

Explore the Commandaria Wine Route

A visit to Cyprus is not complete without experiencing the Commandaria wine route. A scenic drive through the Troodos foothills offers the chance to explore traditional villages, visit local wineries, and discover the story behind this iconic wine.